Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that can significantly impact a child’s mental health. ADHD is characterised by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity,
Traumatic events are overwhelming, often shifting the entire worldview of survivors. After a traumatic incident, survivors can find themselves deeply affected by sounds, smells, places
Trauma profoundly disrupts the body’s capacity to self-regulate, both psychologically and somatically. This psychophysiological dysregulation interferes with perception, cognition, affect tolerance, complex and basic bodily
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is intricately linked to trauma, particularly in early life. Initially labelled as multiple personality disorder (MPD), DID earned its name from
The stress response is the survival instinct that human beings, along with most other animals developed hundreds of thousands of years ago. The defensive mechanisms
